*PART 1: DETAILED NOTES*
*1. PRINCIPLES OF LANGUAGE TEACHING*
*1. Principle of Oral Work*
Pehle suno, phir bolo, phir padho, phir likho. `LSRW`
_Classroom_: Rhymes, Stories, Conversation pehle karwao
*2. Principle of Imitation*
Bacche teacher ko copy karke seekhte hain. Isliye teacher ka pronunciation sahi hona chahiye.
*3. Principle of Practice & Drill*
"Practice makes a man perfect"
Grammar rules ko baar baar practice karwao.
*4. Principle of Interest*
Bina interest ke language nahi seekhi jaati. Games, songs, flashcards use karo.
*5. Principle of Naturalness*
Maa ki tarah naturally sikhao. Pehle simple words, phir sentences.
---
*2. MAIN METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH*
Method How to Teach When to Use
**1. Grammar-Translation Method** Rule → Example → Translation in Hindi Grammar + Vocabulary
**2. Direct Method** Direct English, No Hindi use Speaking skill
**3. Audio-Lingual Method** Listening + Speaking + Repetition + Drill Pronunciation
**4. Bilingual Method** English + Hindi dono saath Meaning samjhane ke liye
**5. Structural Approach** Sentence patterns ko practice karwana Class 3 to 8
*CTET Favourite = Direct Method + Audio-Lingual Method*
---
*3. 4 LANGUAGE SKILLS - LSRW*
1. *Listening*: Stories, Poems, Announcements sunwana
2. *Speaking*: Role play, Debate, Group discussion
3. *Reading*: Loud reading - pronunciation, Silent reading - comprehension
4. *Writing*: Letter, Essay, Diary, Story writing
*Order is fixed*: L → S → R → W
---
*4. TEACHING GRAMMAR*
*1. Inductive Method*: Examples → Rule
_Ex_: Ram goes, Sita goes → "s" lagta hai
*2. Deductive Method*: Rule → Examples
_Ex_: Pehle "Verb" ki definition phir example
*CTET ke hisab se = Inductive Method best hai*
---
*PART 2: 30 CTET LEVEL MCQ + ANSWER*
*Q1.* What is the correct order of language skills?
A. R-S-L-W B. *L-S-R-W* C. W-R-S-L D. S-L-W-R
*Q2.* In which method, mother tongue is not used at all?
A. Grammar-Translation B. *Direct Method* C. Bilingual D. Translation
*Q3.* Repetition and drill is the main feature of?
A. Direct Method B. *Audio-Lingual Method* C. Structural D. Story Method
*Q4.* "First give rule then examples" is called?
A. *Deductive Method* B. Inductive Method C. Natural Method D. Play way
*Q5.* Teaching through songs and rhymes is based on?
A. Principle of Practice B. *Principle of Interest* C. Principle of Imitation D. None
*Q6.* Silent reading is mainly done for?
A. Pronunciation B. *Comprehension* C. Speed D. Grammar
*Q7.* Role play in class helps in developing?
A. Listening B. Reading C. *Speaking* D. Writing
*Q8.* Which method uses both English and Hindi together?
A. Direct B. *Bilingual Method* C. Audio-Lingual D. Structural
*Q9.* "Look and Say" method is used for teaching?
A. Grammar B. *Vocabulary and Reading* C. Writing D. Speaking
*Q10.* The best method to teach grammar according to CTET?
A. Deductive B. *Inductive* C. Translation D. Lecture
*Q11.* Copying teacher's pronunciation is?
A. Principle of Practice B. *Principle of Imitation* C. Principle of Interest D. None
*Q12.* Sentence patterns like "This is a book" are taught in?
A. Grammar Method B. *Structural Approach* C. Direct Method D. Story Method
*Q13.* Writing diary and letters comes under?
A. Listening B. Speaking C. Reading D. *Writing*
*Q14.* Teaching with flashcards and pictures is based on?
A. Principle of Naturalness B. *Principle of Interest* C. Principle of Drill D. None
*Q15.* Main drawback of Grammar-Translation Method?
A. Too much speaking B. *No focus on speaking* C. Too costly D. Too easy
*Q16.* Listening to a poem and answering questions develops?
A. Speaking B. *Listening + Comprehension* C. Writing D. Grammar
*Q17.* "Children learn language like mother tongue" which principle?
A. Practice B. *Naturalness* C. Interest D. Imitation
*Q18.* Debate and Discussion are used for?
A. Listening B. Reading C. *Speaking* D. Writing
*Q19.* Dictation is used to test?
A. Speaking B. Reading C. *Listening + Writing* D. Grammar only
*Q20.* Which is NOT a language skill?
A. Listening B. Speaking C. *Translation* D. Writing
*PART 3: 3 EXAM TRICKS*
1. *LSRW Order yaad rakho* - `Listen, Speak, Read, Write`
2. *Inductive vs Deductive*: Bacche khud rule nikale = Inductive = Best
3. *CTET mein 12-15 questions* isi chapter se aate hain
टिप्पणियाँ
एक टिप्पणी भेजें